"筑" meaning in All languages combined

See 筑 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù [Mandarin, Yale], juh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], zhú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jú [Mandarin, Yale], jwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jūk [Cantonese, Yale], dzuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], trjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*tuɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”). Also simplified from 築 (elimination of 木). ; “Guiyang” Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *tuɡ, *duɡ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ), {{Han compound|竹|𢀜|c1=p|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=bamboo|t2=to hold}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”), {{Han simp|築|f=木|nocap=y|t=}} simplified from 築 (elimination of 木) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 筑
  1. (music) an ancient zither-like instrument Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-筑-zh-character-b70b18CN Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. Alternative name for 貴陽/贵阳 (Guìyáng, “Guiyang”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 貴陽 (extra: Guìyáng, “Guiyang”), 贵阳 (extra: Guìyáng, “Guiyang”)
    Sense id: en-筑-zh-character-ycMJ~1~f Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of CJKV simplified characters: 13 87 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù [Mandarin, Yale], juh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], zhú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jú [Mandarin, Yale], jwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jūk [Cantonese, Yale], dzuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], drjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*duɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 筑
  1. Name of a river.
    Sense id: en-筑-zh-character-NV~NhVXG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. (music) an ancient zither-like instrument Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-筑-ja-character-b70b18CN Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|축}} 筑 (eum 축 (chuk))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 筑 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿱𥫗巩)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trúc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-筑-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 筑 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "筑 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿱𥫗巩)"
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-mul-character-NKVC2EWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𥫗",
          "竹"
        ],
        [
          "巩",
          "巩"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *tuɡ, *duɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "𢀜",
        "c1": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "築",
        "f": "木",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 築 (elimination of 木)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”).\nAlso simplified from 築 (elimination of 木).\n; “Guiyang”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "筑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhì Yì Shuǐ zhīshàng, jì zǔ, qǔ dào, Gāo Jiànlí jí zhú, Jīng Kē hè ér gē, wèi biànzhǐ zhī shēng, shì jiē chuílèi tìqì. [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]",
          "text": "至易水之上,既祖,取道,高漸離擊筑,荊軻和而歌,為變徵之聲,士皆垂淚涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n至易水之上,既祖,取道,高渐离击筑,荆轲和而歌,为变徵之声,士皆垂泪涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-zh-character-b70b18CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Guìyáng, “Guiyang”",
          "word": "貴陽"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Guìyáng, “Guiyang”",
          "word": "贵阳"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 貴陽/贵阳 (Guìyáng, “Guiyang”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-zh-character-ycMJ~1~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "貴陽",
          "貴陽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "贵阳",
          "贵阳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guiyang",
          "Guiyang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "筑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a river."
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-zh-character-NV~NhVXG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-ja-character-b70b18CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "축",
      "roman": "chuk",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "축"
      },
      "expansion": "筑 (eum 축 (chuk))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trúc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-筑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV simplified characters",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *tuɡ, *duɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竹",
        "2": "𢀜",
        "c1": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "bamboo",
        "t2": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "築",
        "f": "木",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 築 (elimination of 木)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”).\nAlso simplified from 築 (elimination of 木).\n; “Guiyang”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "筑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "zh:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhì Yì Shuǐ zhīshàng, jì zǔ, qǔ dào, Gāo Jiànlí jí zhú, Jīng Kē hè ér gē, wèi biànzhǐ zhī shēng, shì jiē chuílèi tìqì. [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]",
          "text": "至易水之上,既祖,取道,高漸離擊筑,荊軻和而歌,為變徵之聲,士皆垂淚涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n至易水之上,既祖,取道,高渐离击筑,荆轲和而歌,为变徵之声,士皆垂泪涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Guìyáng, “Guiyang”",
          "word": "貴陽"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Guìyáng, “Guiyang”",
          "word": "贵阳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 貴陽/贵阳 (Guìyáng, “Guiyang”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "貴陽",
          "貴陽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "贵阳",
          "贵阳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Guiyang",
          "Guiyang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "筑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a river."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "築"
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちく",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちく",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つく",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 筑",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names",
        "ja:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) an ancient zither-like instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "축",
      "roman": "chuk",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "축"
      },
      "expansion": "筑 (eum 축 (chuk))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "筑 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿱𥫗巩)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𥫗",
          "竹"
        ],
        [
          "巩",
          "巩"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trúc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "筑"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "筑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "筑/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"築\"], \"word\": \"筑\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "筑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.